基础打卡Day37
Volume & structure-the shape of the rib cage continued
The second course in THE ART&SCIENCE OF FIGURE DRAWING
Compound curves
A compound curve occurs when the surface that a curved line is drawn upon also begins to curve.
The thoracic arch of the ribcage is a compound curve.
需要注意的：
1.the large egg shape of the form as a wholeand the ellipse at the top of the egg for the opening of the neck.
Pay close attention to both its axis and its width to height relationship.
2. The distance and directional relationship between the supernatural botch and the xiphoid process. This will help you establish the line for the sternum.
3. Where the contours of the thoracic arch and the bottom of the ribcage meet the outside contour of the basic egg shape.
4. The corner where the thoracic arch meets the bottom of the ribcage.
自己的总结：首先要确定轴。当它竖直旋转，或者 back & forth时，轴都是竖直的。只有当它左右倾斜时，轴才会倾斜。
其次要确定极点。sternum所在的经线一定经过极点。当它back & forth时，极点会出现在纸面前，或藏到纸面后。
然后就可以画sternum所在的经线了。
(昨天的微博又抽风不显示，第一张图补昨天的内容)
Volume & structure-the shape of the rib cage continued
The second course in THE ART&SCIENCE OF FIGURE DRAWING
Compound curves
A compound curve occurs when the surface that a curved line is drawn upon also begins to curve.
The thoracic arch of the ribcage is a compound curve.
需要注意的：
1.the large egg shape of the form as a wholeand the ellipse at the top of the egg for the opening of the neck.
Pay close attention to both its axis and its width to height relationship.
2. The distance and directional relationship between the supernatural botch and the xiphoid process. This will help you establish the line for the sternum.
3. Where the contours of the thoracic arch and the bottom of the ribcage meet the outside contour of the basic egg shape.
4. The corner where the thoracic arch meets the bottom of the ribcage.
自己的总结：首先要确定轴。当它竖直旋转，或者 back & forth时，轴都是竖直的。只有当它左右倾斜时，轴才会倾斜。
其次要确定极点。sternum所在的经线一定经过极点。当它back & forth时，极点会出现在纸面前，或藏到纸面后。
然后就可以画sternum所在的经线了。
(昨天的微博又抽风不显示，第一张图补昨天的内容)
每天学一点，不断进步中
123 节选从业40年约瑟芬的674页专著。
《活动自然 脊柱疼痛与损伤的动作疗法》
Axial FP quick test movement
a) The ability to firm the inguinal fossa medial to the anterior superior iliac spine.
b) The ability to firm the posterolateral abdominal wall, and laterally expand and widen the lower rib cage, in sitting or standing – and sustain this while breathing naturally.
轴向基本模式快速测试运动
a) 固定髂前上棘内侧腹股沟窝的能力。
b) 在坐姿或站姿时稳固后外侧腹壁，横向扩张和扩大下胸腔的能力---并在自然呼吸的同时维持这一点。
The thumb tips are over the end of the 12th rib and the hand webs rest over the lower three or so ribs to monitor the ability to firm the postero-lateral abdominal wall and laterally expand and widen the lower rib cage.
拇指尖在第12根肋骨的末端手蹼在三根左右肋骨的下部以监测稳固后外侧腹壁的能力以及横向扩张和扩大下胸腔的能力。
The subject’s middle fingers are palpating for lower pelvic unit activity just medial to the anterior iliac spines. Note the open center, the even abdominal tone and that the infrasternal angle is approximately 90°.
研究对象的中指正在触诊骨盆下部单位的活动就在髂前棘的内侧。注意中心开放，腹部张力均匀胸骨下角约为90度。
卧位向坐位转换
123 节选从业40年约瑟芬的674页专著。
《活动自然 脊柱疼痛与损伤的动作疗法》
Axial FP quick test movement
a) The ability to firm the inguinal fossa medial to the anterior superior iliac spine.
b) The ability to firm the posterolateral abdominal wall, and laterally expand and widen the lower rib cage, in sitting or standing – and sustain this while breathing naturally.
轴向基本模式快速测试运动
a) 固定髂前上棘内侧腹股沟窝的能力。
b) 在坐姿或站姿时稳固后外侧腹壁，横向扩张和扩大下胸腔的能力---并在自然呼吸的同时维持这一点。
The thumb tips are over the end of the 12th rib and the hand webs rest over the lower three or so ribs to monitor the ability to firm the postero-lateral abdominal wall and laterally expand and widen the lower rib cage.
拇指尖在第12根肋骨的末端手蹼在三根左右肋骨的下部以监测稳固后外侧腹壁的能力以及横向扩张和扩大下胸腔的能力。
The subject’s middle fingers are palpating for lower pelvic unit activity just medial to the anterior iliac spines. Note the open center, the even abdominal tone and that the infrasternal angle is approximately 90°.
研究对象的中指正在触诊骨盆下部单位的活动就在髂前棘的内侧。注意中心开放，腹部张力均匀胸骨下角约为90度。
卧位向坐位转换
南加州大学凯克医学中心的研究称：在成人中，大面积的骨损伤可能会引发一种修复策略，该策略可重塑骨骼在子宫内形成的元素;这种修复策略的关键是一个基因，而且这个基因被冠以了英雄一般的名称：Sonic Hedgehog ”刺猬索尼克” 原文: https://t.cn/A6XiFjRu
图片信息：
Caption
: AMer surgical rib resec/on (top), a car/lage and bone bridge form (second from top) and then resolve (third from top) and remodel to regenerate the missing /ssue in the gap (boQom). Blue shows car/lage matrix; red shows mineralized matrix.
Credit
Images by Stephanie Kuwahara and Max Serowoky/ Mariani Lab
Usage Restrictions
none
License
Original content
图片信息：
Caption
: AMer surgical rib resec/on (top), a car/lage and bone bridge form (second from top) and then resolve (third from top) and remodel to regenerate the missing /ssue in the gap (boQom). Blue shows car/lage matrix; red shows mineralized matrix.
Credit
Images by Stephanie Kuwahara and Max Serowoky/ Mariani Lab
Usage Restrictions
none
License
Original content
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