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#外媒新闻语料翻译# 【第78篇 修改后的译文】
Scientists reveal why you should never make major decisions when you're hungry
By Shivali Best
It’s a saying coined by Snickers, but a new research suggests that there may some truth behind ‘You’re just not yourself when you’re hungry.’
Researchers from the University of Dundee have revealed that hunger significantly alters your decision-making skills, making you more impatient and more likely to settle for a small reward that arrives sooner than large one that comes later.
In the study, the researchers asked 50 participants questions about food, money and other rewards twice - once when they had eaten, and again when they had skipped a meal.
The results revealed that when the participants were hungry, they expressed a stronger preference for smaller rewards to be given immediately rather than larger ones that would arrive later - not only for food, but also for money and other rewards.
Delving deeper into the results, the team noted that if you offer people a reward now or double that reward in the future, they’re usually willing to wait for 35 days to double the reward. But when they’re hungry, this plummets to just three days.
These findings suggest that hunger may affect people’s preferences in ways that they may not know, and indicate that making important decision on an empty stomach isn’t wise.
Dr Benjamin Vincent, who led the study, said: “People generally know that when they are hungry they shouldn't really go food shopping because they are more likely to make choices that are either unhealthy or indulgent.
“Our research suggests this could have an impact on other kinds of decisions as well. Say you were going to speak with a pensions or mortgage advisor – doing so while hungry might make you care a bit more about immediate gratification at the expense of a potentially more rosy future.”
“This work fits into a larger effort in psychology and behavioural economics to map the factors that influence our decision making.”
“This potentially empowers people as they may foresee and mitigate the effects of hunger, for example, that might bias their decision making away from their long term goals.”
修改后的译文：
科学解密为何人不能饿着肚子做决策
“饥饿使人面目全非”原本是士力架（Snickers）巧克力的广告词，但一项最新研究表示，这则广告语的确有几分道理。
邓迪大学（University of Dundee）的研究人员发现，饥饿对个人的决策能力有极大的影响，它会明显降低决策人的耐心，使其更容易满足于眼前的蝇头小利，错失长远的更大利益。
在研究中，研究人员两次询问了50名参与者有关食物、金钱和其他奖励的问题，一次在酒足饭饱后，一次在饥肠辘辘时。
结果显示，参与者在饿肚子时被提问的话，他们更倾向于选择能马上到手的较小奖励，而不是选择稍后才得到手的更大奖励。这种倾向不仅仅表现在食物方面，在金钱和其他奖励方面也如此。
研究团队在对研究结果进行深入解读后，指出：当向人们提问，是现在拿一份奖励，还是等些时日拿双份奖励时，他们通常乐意为了多得一份奖励等上35天。但当他们处于饥饿状态时，等待时间会突降至仅三天。
种种发现显示，饥饿会神不知鬼不觉地影响人们的选择，而且也表明空腹时做重大决定并非明智之举。
研究负责人本杰明·文森特博士(Dr Benjamin Vincent)说：“人们都知道，在饥饿的时候不应该去买食物，因为此时他们更有可能放纵自己，买上一大堆不健康也不必要的东西。”
“我们的研究表明，饥饿同样也会影响食物之外的其它决策。假设要和一个养老金顾问或抵押贷款顾问谈话——在饥饿的时候可能会让人们更关心眼前的满足感，反而牺牲一个可能更美好的未来。”
“这项研究在心理学和行为经济学方面做出了进一步努力，以期找出更多影响人们决策的因素。”
“本研究有可能通过使人们预见并减轻饥饿的影响（使决策偏离其长期目标），来增强人们的决策能力。”
指导老师：西南科技大学外国语学院 廖志勤
校对：西南科技大学外国语学院 陈清贵 陈压美
Scientists reveal why you should never make major decisions when you're hungry
By Shivali Best
It’s a saying coined by Snickers, but a new research suggests that there may some truth behind ‘You’re just not yourself when you’re hungry.’
Researchers from the University of Dundee have revealed that hunger significantly alters your decision-making skills, making you more impatient and more likely to settle for a small reward that arrives sooner than large one that comes later.
In the study, the researchers asked 50 participants questions about food, money and other rewards twice - once when they had eaten, and again when they had skipped a meal.
The results revealed that when the participants were hungry, they expressed a stronger preference for smaller rewards to be given immediately rather than larger ones that would arrive later - not only for food, but also for money and other rewards.
Delving deeper into the results, the team noted that if you offer people a reward now or double that reward in the future, they’re usually willing to wait for 35 days to double the reward. But when they’re hungry, this plummets to just three days.
These findings suggest that hunger may affect people’s preferences in ways that they may not know, and indicate that making important decision on an empty stomach isn’t wise.
Dr Benjamin Vincent, who led the study, said: “People generally know that when they are hungry they shouldn't really go food shopping because they are more likely to make choices that are either unhealthy or indulgent.
“Our research suggests this could have an impact on other kinds of decisions as well. Say you were going to speak with a pensions or mortgage advisor – doing so while hungry might make you care a bit more about immediate gratification at the expense of a potentially more rosy future.”
“This work fits into a larger effort in psychology and behavioural economics to map the factors that influence our decision making.”
“This potentially empowers people as they may foresee and mitigate the effects of hunger, for example, that might bias their decision making away from their long term goals.”
修改后的译文：
科学解密为何人不能饿着肚子做决策
“饥饿使人面目全非”原本是士力架（Snickers）巧克力的广告词，但一项最新研究表示，这则广告语的确有几分道理。
邓迪大学（University of Dundee）的研究人员发现，饥饿对个人的决策能力有极大的影响，它会明显降低决策人的耐心，使其更容易满足于眼前的蝇头小利，错失长远的更大利益。
在研究中，研究人员两次询问了50名参与者有关食物、金钱和其他奖励的问题，一次在酒足饭饱后，一次在饥肠辘辘时。
结果显示，参与者在饿肚子时被提问的话，他们更倾向于选择能马上到手的较小奖励，而不是选择稍后才得到手的更大奖励。这种倾向不仅仅表现在食物方面，在金钱和其他奖励方面也如此。
研究团队在对研究结果进行深入解读后，指出：当向人们提问，是现在拿一份奖励，还是等些时日拿双份奖励时，他们通常乐意为了多得一份奖励等上35天。但当他们处于饥饿状态时，等待时间会突降至仅三天。
种种发现显示，饥饿会神不知鬼不觉地影响人们的选择，而且也表明空腹时做重大决定并非明智之举。
研究负责人本杰明·文森特博士(Dr Benjamin Vincent)说：“人们都知道，在饥饿的时候不应该去买食物，因为此时他们更有可能放纵自己，买上一大堆不健康也不必要的东西。”
“我们的研究表明，饥饿同样也会影响食物之外的其它决策。假设要和一个养老金顾问或抵押贷款顾问谈话——在饥饿的时候可能会让人们更关心眼前的满足感，反而牺牲一个可能更美好的未来。”
“这项研究在心理学和行为经济学方面做出了进一步努力，以期找出更多影响人们决策的因素。”
“本研究有可能通过使人们预见并减轻饥饿的影响（使决策偏离其长期目标），来增强人们的决策能力。”
指导老师：西南科技大学外国语学院 廖志勤
校对：西南科技大学外国语学院 陈清贵 陈压美
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