#小年到十五年俗知识点#
考研英语近义词辨析
　　比例;比率
　　rate
　　1“比率，率”，指事情发生的速度或次数
　　2指税收、利息等的“费率”
　　1the annual crime ~ 年犯罪率
　　2~ of interest/interest ~ 利息率
　　ratio
　　指两组人或物及事物各部分之间在大小、数量上的对比关系”
　　a very high teacher-student ~很高的师生比率
　　proportion
　　1同ratio2用于in ~ (to) 的搭配中，表示“相比较”;或“与…相应，成比例”，暗指如果一方变化另一方也随之变化
　　2 The room is very long in ~ to its width.这间房的长度比宽度大很多。
　　Price will be raised in ~ to cost. 价格将随成本相应提高。
　　percentage
　　指“百分比”
　　What ~ of the students were absent?旷课的学生占百分之几?
　　[考研试题](2000)Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low of ____interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable. 自然，他会尽量争取低息贷款，但这种贷款不是经常能够得到的。(C)
　　[A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio
　　道;路
　　path
　　主要指地面或空中的道路a bicycle ~自行车道
　　route
　　同path an air ~飞行航线
　　channel
　　侧重指水上道路，如“水渠，航道，海峡” drainage ~s in the rice fields 稻田的排水沟
　　course
　　指“(船或飞机的)航向，航线” The plane was on/off ~.飞机航向正确/偏离航向。
　　passage
　　指连接两个房间或处所的狭长的通道 a secret underground ~地下秘密通道
　　vessel
　　一般指细小的管道，特别是“脉管、血管” blood ~血管
　　[考研试题]1(2000)He may also need money to construct irrigation _____and improve his farm in other ways. 他可能还需要钱来修建灌溉水渠，或在其他方面改善自己的农田。(D)
　　[A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels
　　2(1988)Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its ____. 由于狂风和凶猛的暴风雨，五月花号迷失了航向。
　　[A] course[B] route[C] passage[D] channel
　　饲养;养育
　　feed
　　1给人(动物、植物等)食物(肥料、养料等)，常用~ sb/sth (on) sth 或~sth to sb/sth
　　2表示为全家或一群人提供食物
　　1The cattle are fed (on) barley.牛要喂大麦。
　　2to ~ an army 养活一支军队
　　raise
　　1“养育(孩子或小动物)”，不仅指“给予食物”，更强调抚养方式
　　2“饲养(牲畜)”3“种植(农作物)”
　　1to ~ her (as) a Catholic 把她培养成天主教徒
　　2to~ cow 养牛3to ~ corn 种玉米 https://t.cn/R0Q2j7N

#两名中国游客在冰岛意外身亡#【冰岛南部发现中国籍男女遗体，死因未明！附近有景点“飞机残骸”】当地时间1月17日，中国驻冰岛使馆发出通报称，冰岛警方电话通知该驻使馆，在冰岛南部景点“飞机残骸”（Sólheimasandur Plane Crash）附近，发现一男一女两具中国公民遗体，死因尚待查明。
中国驻冰岛大使馆已即时启动领保应急机制，向冰岛警方进一步了解情况，要求当地警方尽快查明死因。使馆指出，冰岛近日连续出现暴风雪恶劣天气及雪崩等自然灾害，对游客出行造成严重影响。提醒访冰岛中国游客密切关注当地天气及道路状况，遵守安全提示及道路交通规则，注意行车和人身安全。https://t.cn/A6vSKZIm

【就近日#百名中国游客泰国机场遭搜身#事件，驻泰使馆发布情况通报】Passengers on a Kenya Airways plane have been searched during a stopover airport in Bangkok on Tuesday as a Ugandan passenger reported a loss of 20,000 U.S. dollars during the trip. The plane flying from Nairobi to Guangzhou was carrying 207 passengers, including 119 Chinese citizens. The Embassy of China in the Kingdom of Thailand published a description of the situation on Thursday, noting that one Chinese passenger was carrying 2,000 U.S. dollars and was taken for further investigation with his six other travel companions by the police. Five other Chinese passengers were barred from boarding the flights as they refused being searched. All passengers were released and boarded another 10 p.m. flight after the Thailand police confirmed the 2,000 U.S. dollars cash has no connection with the lost money. Passengers told the media that the search was unacceptable. (Screenshots via The Beijing News @新京报 ) #中国公民在曼谷机场遭搜身情况通报#