#印度乐器#弦鸣或弦乐器#
TAT VADYA (chordophones or stringed instruments) （弦鸣或弦乐器）

These are stringed instruments. Sound is produced by way of vibrating strings or strings stretched between two points. These instruments are further classified into plucked, bowed, fretted, and non-fretted instruments. Some such instruments are harps, lyres, zithers, and lutes. Sound is produced by inducing the vibration of a taut string or chord by plucking or bowing. The length of the string and the tension in it determines the pitch of the note and duration of the sound. String instruments can be classified based on the mode of play:
这些是弦乐器。声音是通过振动琴弦或在两点之间拉伸的琴弦产生的。这些乐器被进一步分为拨弦乐器、弓弦乐器、有声乐器和无声乐器。这样的乐器有竖琴、七弦竖琴、齐特琴和鲁特琴。声音是通过拨弦或弓弦引起绷紧弦或弦的振动而产生的。琴弦的长度和张力决定了音符的音高和声音的持续时间。弦乐器可以根据演奏方式进行分类：
by friction with a bow like a sarangi, dilruba, esraj, etc. (Ravanastram is one of the earliest known bowed instruments);
by plucking the string like the Saraswati veena, Rudra veena ;
or by striking with a hammer or a pair of sticks like gettuvadyam, swaramandala.

• 通过与弓的摩擦如萨伦吉琴、迪尔鲁巴琴、艾斯拉吉琴（Ravanstram是已知最早的弓乐器之一）；

• 通过拨动琴弦如Saraswati维那琴、Rudra维那琴。

• 或用锤子或一对棍子敲击，如gettuvadyam、swaramandala。
(source :https://t.cn/A6CzkpZr)

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任嘉伦

路途遥远，但你值得，你是我三分钟热度里的唯一意外，也是我平庸世界里的唯一奇迹。

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@任嘉伦Allen