1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟:
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do (动词原形)
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟:
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟:
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. (可能性很小)(译作“万一”)
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. (完全不可能)
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
[简单联想记忆]:
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式,即should + 动词原形,shoud在美国英语中要省略(TOEFL语法考点)。此类常见的动词有:order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest(建议), insist(坚决要求), advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”(should可省去)的虚拟。此类常见的名词有:suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中,as if 后的状语从句中,须用下列的虚拟形式:
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were(指现在)
had done(指过去)
would+ v.(指将来)
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do (动词原形)
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟:
If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟:
(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. (可能性很小)(译作“万一”)
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. (完全不可能)
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 特殊重点
[简单联想记忆]:
● 下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式,即should + 动词原形,shoud在美国英语中要省略(TOEFL语法考点)。此类常见的动词有:order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest(建议), insist(坚决要求), advise, etc.
He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”(should可省去)的虚拟。此类常见的名词有:suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的宾语从句中,as if 后的状语从句中,须用下列的虚拟形式:
主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were(指现在)
had done(指过去)
would+ v.(指将来)
I wish that I met my uncle now.
I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.
I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... + did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... + did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
【推特搬运】
首次海外巡演将于2024年开启
「Culture」
\ 日本公演定档 /
6.9(Sun) 横浜BUNTAI⚡️
首尔、新加坡、吉隆坡、雅加达、台北、横浜、and more...
非常期待能和亚洲的各位见面。巡演的最后一站是横滨,我也期待经历成长后能再见到大家。欢迎来Arene玩。
■ 横浜公演 即刻起最速先行申请开启
w.pia.jp/t/eve-yokohama/
Asia Tour 专门网站
eveofficial-culture.com
EveAsiaTour2024 Culture
2023.11.26
首次海外巡演将于2024年开启
「Culture」
\ 日本公演定档 /
6.9(Sun) 横浜BUNTAI⚡️
首尔、新加坡、吉隆坡、雅加达、台北、横浜、and more...
非常期待能和亚洲的各位见面。巡演的最后一站是横滨,我也期待经历成长后能再见到大家。欢迎来Arene玩。
■ 横浜公演 即刻起最速先行申请开启
w.pia.jp/t/eve-yokohama/
Asia Tour 专门网站
eveofficial-culture.com
EveAsiaTour2024 Culture
2023.11.26
每日英语:《The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University》
我说:僵尸先生,我想问一下,中山大学附属第三医院距离猎德大道与黄埔大道西是否很近?假设禁行电动车,对附近的居民影响很大吗?
I said:Mr. Zombie, may I ask if the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University is very close to Liede Avenue and Huangpu Avenue West? Assuming the ban on electric vehicles has a significant impact on nearby residents?
他说:没去过。
He said:I haven't been there. https://t.cn/A67NgPEJ
我说:僵尸先生,我想问一下,中山大学附属第三医院距离猎德大道与黄埔大道西是否很近?假设禁行电动车,对附近的居民影响很大吗?
I said:Mr. Zombie, may I ask if the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University is very close to Liede Avenue and Huangpu Avenue West? Assuming the ban on electric vehicles has a significant impact on nearby residents?
他说:没去过。
He said:I haven't been there. https://t.cn/A67NgPEJ
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