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国家最大的敌人是愚昧！胡适沉痛地回答梁漱溟说：“什么都归结于帝国主义，张献忠洪秀全又归咎于谁？鸦片固由外国引进，为何世界上长进民族不蒙其害？今日满天满地的罂粟，难道都是帝国主义强迫我们种的？帝国主义扣关门，为何日本藉此一跃而起，成为世界强国？”胡适越过有形之敌，看到的是无形之敌，可谓透过现实看到本质。周作人曾惊叹说：日本摹仿中国文化，却能唐朝不取太监、宋朝不取缠足、明朝不取八股、清朝不取鸦片。俗话说，能够打败你的永远是自己。一个国家也是这样，它最大的敌人不是他国，而是自身的问题。胡适第一次跳出现象看到了本质，揭示了国家最大的敌人是贫穷、愚昧、贪污。阻碍中国强大的从来不是别人，而是自己。历史上是贫穷阻止多数人接受良好的教育，无法使人口优势转化为优质人力资源。日本是全世界人均自然资源最少的国家之一，但它通过对教育特别是义务教育的大投入，成为全世界人力资源最充沛的大国，成为亚洲最大的诺贝尔奖大户，自己也站在世界科技产业之巅。https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyNzYwMzEzMA==&mid=2247493816&idx=6&sn=f3e8031cb3c5f7c52c15f9a30afb0f3c&chksm=c227286df550a17bfcba0f0db66b3ed550bbaba96205ba43c7e1404db2d9c12785dd0c2e7afe&mpshare=1&srcid=0131bWKjBGAUi986p3ltQZNk&sharer_shareinfo=067e9475df59429b38c65329430c9ade&sharer_shareinfo_first=21ef736211eaa2dffc7f69a71a070b61&from=timeline&scene=2&subscene=1&clicktime=1706741772&enterid=1706741772&sessionid=0&ascene=2&fasttmpl_type=0&fasttmpl_fullversion=7056217-zh_CN-zip&fasttmpl_flag=0&realreporttime=1706741772299&devicetype=android-33&version=28002e37&nettype=WIFI&abtest_cookie=AAACAA%3D%3D&lang=zh_CN&countrycode=CN&exportkey=n_ChQIAhIQU4gmej8nz5hJNjxahmJKPhLvAQIE97dBBAEAAAAAAN7nC%2BZ3NMcAAAAOpnltbLcz9gKNyK89dVj0KkvqwMtQJG%2BoTUYKzvn%2FCOS%2FZkAqaxpC%2ByP92m3VkYLo8YpmLCMtnL7lVvlFiKzIELMOiGOP2cdzV13GZZAyRPYGgsoze10fwDyrOlDMYlrc8TIrBAzHnjV7M1BSVEiz0cvDbiNNDBXo5ldQF%2BgG1F3EEFmfuosQTDyZCrWa67iEWDvl6OFZq%2F5wyRHC%2FwQC%2B9c0LxHoCvcHM1DoPjoRPfXkSdhPeHtG6MxbetTiYdK8l7Nr2dS0lljFc4iDi03kztha3UnBlbt2&pass_ticket=pLksLqfyhTGou0Ie5UfjCndXCkOhzv7f%2FxHandqfCHJ3P6u%2Fo3ROd17D16eg33I4lD9vCYcwS%2Bq5djI6Y2cKkQ%3D%3D&wx_header=3