8月16日,今日指导:
正因为有人际关系的"烦恼",所以自己才能成长。如能克服烦恼,则能隨之培养"人格"。因此,不能过于孤独,人是绝不可能独自生存的。否则,只会变得以自我为中心的任性者。
16th Aug, Today’s Guidance:
Human relationship problems are opportunities for you to grow and mature. Such problems can be character building if you don't let them defeat you. That's why it's important not to isolate yourself. No one can exist apart from others. Remaining aloof from others cultivates only selfish-ness, and that accomplishes nothing. https://t.cn/Rxe9wTb
正因为有人际关系的"烦恼",所以自己才能成长。如能克服烦恼,则能隨之培养"人格"。因此,不能过于孤独,人是绝不可能独自生存的。否则,只会变得以自我为中心的任性者。
16th Aug, Today’s Guidance:
Human relationship problems are opportunities for you to grow and mature. Such problems can be character building if you don't let them defeat you. That's why it's important not to isolate yourself. No one can exist apart from others. Remaining aloof from others cultivates only selfish-ness, and that accomplishes nothing. https://t.cn/Rxe9wTb
昨天去简单心理溜达(其实是去蹭工位,视野太好了,还有免费零食和猫猫)。
和峰哥闲聊天,我就问他之前有没有维护过媒体关系之类的,他说从来没有诶,我还挺惊呆。因为一般创业公司尤其是互联网公司,会喜欢维护好媒体关系,多发软文,做这个事情的目的呢主要是to VC的,以及也有利于GR(zhengfu关系),就是很多创业公司会大张旗鼓宣传融资新闻和雇佣很贵的公关人才(都是大忽悠)……
晚上还和朋友感慨,这就是聪明人做事,不人云亦云,不瞎忙,do less,因为他们知道市面上80%的做法都是错的或者是脱离具体阶段的,是不合时宜的。真正的屠龙之技往往秘而不宣,靠自己琢磨出来。
和峰哥闲聊天,我就问他之前有没有维护过媒体关系之类的,他说从来没有诶,我还挺惊呆。因为一般创业公司尤其是互联网公司,会喜欢维护好媒体关系,多发软文,做这个事情的目的呢主要是to VC的,以及也有利于GR(zhengfu关系),就是很多创业公司会大张旗鼓宣传融资新闻和雇佣很贵的公关人才(都是大忽悠)……
晚上还和朋友感慨,这就是聪明人做事,不人云亦云,不瞎忙,do less,因为他们知道市面上80%的做法都是错的或者是脱离具体阶段的,是不合时宜的。真正的屠龙之技往往秘而不宣,靠自己琢磨出来。
(It's nerd time!)
I am fond of the ancient Zhou 周 civilization and its writing system. It feels fascinating to read and understand what people from nearly 3000 years ago left to these days on the bronze artifacts.
However, it is difficult since you need to understand not only the archaic large seal script 大篆 but also the obsolete grammar and vocabulary of pre-classical Chinese. Also, because of the limited number of characters, many sound loan characters (通假字) were used which further increases the difficulty. Often, you cannot understand this sound loan phenomenon, which is not obvious in any modern Chinese variety, without a knowledge of the sounds of Old Chinese. In other words, the sound loan characters would make much more sense if you read them in Old Chinese (reconstructed by linguists, of course).
Below is the inscription on a cauldron called 頌鼎 (created by a person named Song 頌 during the reign of King Xuan of Zhou 周宣王 at the end of Western Zhou era, 8th century BC), from which I made a list of 通假字 and their sound connection in Old Chinese. The author used many sound loans which are very different from the point of view of modern languages, such as 即立 instead of 即位, 令女 instead of 命汝, 易 instead of 賜, 入 instead of 納, etc...
隹(唯)三年五月既死霸(魄)甲戌,王 才(在)周康卲宮。
旦,王 各(格)大室,即 立(位)。
宰引 右(佑)頌入門,立中廷。
尹氏 受(授)王 令(命)書,王 乎(呼)史虢生冊 令(命)頌。
王曰:頌,令(命)女(汝)官 (司)成周 賈 (貯?) 廿家,監 (司)新(造),賈 (貯?) 用宮御。易(賜)女(汝)玄衣黹 屯(純)、赤巿、朱 黃(衡)、䜌(鑾)旂、攸(鋚)勒,用事。
頌拜 䭫(稽)首。受 令(命)冊,佩(以)出,反入堇章(返納瑾璋)。
頌敢對(揚)天子 不(丕)顯魯休,用 乍(作)朕皇考 龏(龔)弔(叔)、皇母 龏(龔)始(姒)寶(尊)鼎。用追孝,(祈)匃(丐)康 (娛)、屯右(純祐)、通 彔(祿)、永 令(命)。頌(其)萬年(眉)壽,㽙(畯)臣天子,霝冬(靈終),子子孫孫寶用。
- Sound loan characters:
1. 隹 *ɢʷij(唯 *ɢʷij)
2. 才 *dzˤə(在 *dzˤəʔ)
3. 各 *kˤak(格 *kˤrak)
4. 立 *k.rəp(位 *ɢʷrəp-s)
5. 右 *ɢʷəʔ(佑 *ɢʷəʔ-s)
6. 受 *duʔ(授 *duʔ-s)
7. 令 *riŋ-s(命 *m-riŋ-s)
8. 乎 *ɢˤa(呼 *qʰˤa)
9. 女 *nraʔ(汝 *naʔ)
10. 易 *lek(賜 *s-lek-s)
11. 屯 *dˤun(純 *dun)
12. 黃 *N-kʷˤaŋ(衡 *gˤraŋ)
13. 䜌 *mə.rˤon(鑾 *mə.rˤon)
14. 攸 *liw(鋚 *lˤiw)
15. 反 *Cə.panʔ(返 *Cə.panʔ)
16. 入 *nup(納 *nˤup)
17. 堇 *grər(瑾 *grər-s)
18. 章 *taŋ(璋 *taŋ)
19. 不 *pə(丕 *pʰrə)
20. 乍 *dzˤrak-s(作 *tsˤak)
21. 弔 *tˤiwk(叔 *s-tiwk)
22. 始 *l̥əʔ(姒 *sə.ləʔ)
23. 彔 *pə.rˤok(祿 *rˤok)
24. 霝 *rˤeŋ(靈 *rˤeŋ)
25. 冬 *tˤuŋ(終 *tuŋ)
I am fond of the ancient Zhou 周 civilization and its writing system. It feels fascinating to read and understand what people from nearly 3000 years ago left to these days on the bronze artifacts.
However, it is difficult since you need to understand not only the archaic large seal script 大篆 but also the obsolete grammar and vocabulary of pre-classical Chinese. Also, because of the limited number of characters, many sound loan characters (通假字) were used which further increases the difficulty. Often, you cannot understand this sound loan phenomenon, which is not obvious in any modern Chinese variety, without a knowledge of the sounds of Old Chinese. In other words, the sound loan characters would make much more sense if you read them in Old Chinese (reconstructed by linguists, of course).
Below is the inscription on a cauldron called 頌鼎 (created by a person named Song 頌 during the reign of King Xuan of Zhou 周宣王 at the end of Western Zhou era, 8th century BC), from which I made a list of 通假字 and their sound connection in Old Chinese. The author used many sound loans which are very different from the point of view of modern languages, such as 即立 instead of 即位, 令女 instead of 命汝, 易 instead of 賜, 入 instead of 納, etc...
隹(唯)三年五月既死霸(魄)甲戌,王 才(在)周康卲宮。
旦,王 各(格)大室,即 立(位)。
宰引 右(佑)頌入門,立中廷。
尹氏 受(授)王 令(命)書,王 乎(呼)史虢生冊 令(命)頌。
王曰:頌,令(命)女(汝)官 (司)成周 賈 (貯?) 廿家,監 (司)新(造),賈 (貯?) 用宮御。易(賜)女(汝)玄衣黹 屯(純)、赤巿、朱 黃(衡)、䜌(鑾)旂、攸(鋚)勒,用事。
頌拜 䭫(稽)首。受 令(命)冊,佩(以)出,反入堇章(返納瑾璋)。
頌敢對(揚)天子 不(丕)顯魯休,用 乍(作)朕皇考 龏(龔)弔(叔)、皇母 龏(龔)始(姒)寶(尊)鼎。用追孝,(祈)匃(丐)康 (娛)、屯右(純祐)、通 彔(祿)、永 令(命)。頌(其)萬年(眉)壽,㽙(畯)臣天子,霝冬(靈終),子子孫孫寶用。
- Sound loan characters:
1. 隹 *ɢʷij(唯 *ɢʷij)
2. 才 *dzˤə(在 *dzˤəʔ)
3. 各 *kˤak(格 *kˤrak)
4. 立 *k.rəp(位 *ɢʷrəp-s)
5. 右 *ɢʷəʔ(佑 *ɢʷəʔ-s)
6. 受 *duʔ(授 *duʔ-s)
7. 令 *riŋ-s(命 *m-riŋ-s)
8. 乎 *ɢˤa(呼 *qʰˤa)
9. 女 *nraʔ(汝 *naʔ)
10. 易 *lek(賜 *s-lek-s)
11. 屯 *dˤun(純 *dun)
12. 黃 *N-kʷˤaŋ(衡 *gˤraŋ)
13. 䜌 *mə.rˤon(鑾 *mə.rˤon)
14. 攸 *liw(鋚 *lˤiw)
15. 反 *Cə.panʔ(返 *Cə.panʔ)
16. 入 *nup(納 *nˤup)
17. 堇 *grər(瑾 *grər-s)
18. 章 *taŋ(璋 *taŋ)
19. 不 *pə(丕 *pʰrə)
20. 乍 *dzˤrak-s(作 *tsˤak)
21. 弔 *tˤiwk(叔 *s-tiwk)
22. 始 *l̥əʔ(姒 *sə.ləʔ)
23. 彔 *pə.rˤok(祿 *rˤok)
24. 霝 *rˤeŋ(靈 *rˤeŋ)
25. 冬 *tˤuŋ(終 *tuŋ)
✋热门推荐