#曲晨超英语[超话]##2022考研英语#
超哥考研英语长难句
most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychologica l co nditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the
oppression vanish as if by magic.
【词汇】
demoralization n. 道德败坏，精神颓废，士气消沉，自暴自弃
oppression n. 压抑，沉闷，苦恼
vanish v. 消失;突然不 见;消亡
【结构分析】
在解决长难句翻译时，我们可以按照以下三个步骤来进行：1. 断长句，理结构。2.抓主干，定句意。3. 调顺序，成表达。接下来那我们就利用这几个步骤来实践一下。
1. 断长句，理结构。
根据断句的基本原则，一般可从标点处、连接词或从句处断开。
most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit // which we usually blame on some
psychological conditions, // until one day we find ourselves in a garden // and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.
断句结束后，我们试着梳理一下这句话的结构。
most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit // which we usually blame on some
主句 定语从句修饰a demoralization of spirit
psychological conditions, // until one day we find ourselves in a garden // and feel
时间状语从句
the oppression vanish as if by magic.
时间状语从句中又有它自己的主谓宾，我们也可以将这个句子整理清楚。
until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if
连词 时间状语 主语 并列了两个谓语和宾语
by magic.
2. 抓主干，定句意。
经过上一步，我们已经知道每个部分做的成分，主干部分是哪些内容已经
很清晰，所以可以将每个部分的含义写出。
主句：most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit 顺译即可。
我们大多数人会陷入精神颓废
定语：which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, 翻译定语部分时可以用前置法或后置法。后置法时我们可以用代词代指一下前面的先行词。译为：
我们通常会将它归咎于某些心理疾病
时间状语从句：until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic 顺译即可。
直到一天我们发现自己置身花园之中，压抑感都像被施了魔法一样消失了。
3. 调顺序，成表达。
在完成前两步以后，我们已经写出了每一部分的大意，在第三步可以把这几部分组合到一起，根据情况卡看是否需要整理语序，让它变得更加通顺。
译文：我们大多数人会陷入精神颓废，我们通常会将它归结为某些心理疾病，直到一天我们发现自己置身花园之中，压抑感都像被施了魔法一样消失了。

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