3.19 距离四级还有85天
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阅读
做题顺序——
仔细阅读C→匹配题B→选词填空A

阅读：选词填空

【解题步骤】

→ step1 辨析词性

1. 辨析选项词性
⑴一词多性：把所知道的词性都标出来
⑵遇到不认识的词：单词后缀判断词性
①副词：-ly
②动词：-ate、-ify、iz(s)e
③形容词：-ful、-ous、-ble、ic(al)、-ive
④名词：-a(e)nce、-cy、-ion、-ment、-th

2. 辨析填空处词性
⭐主谓宾判断法
⑴缺啥填啥
缺主语补n.，缺谓语补v.，缺宾语补n.
⑵如果主谓宾都不缺？
——缺修饰成分：
a.→修n.
ad.→修v./a.
⑶复合句(有很多简单句拼在一起的)怎么办？
——划分各个简单句
（每个简单句都有且只有一组主谓宾）
·如何划分？
——分界信号：
①从句引导词(that、where、which、as、if)
②冒号、分号
③to(to后面都是修饰成分)
⭐一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词
有两个则把一个改成不是谓语动词(非谓语动词)
➠非谓语动词：
to do
v-ed（被动）
v-ing（主动）
（被主动联系上下文判断）

step2：联系上下文确定词意

划分词性时需注意：
①动词：注意划出动词原形、三单、ed形式、ing形式
②名词：单复数、动名词
③形容词：有时动词ed形式和ing形式也可充当形容词
④副词：比较固定

⭐判断词性→判断时态→通过上下文判断词义确定答案

1. 填空处为名词得常见模式：
⑴形容词后：a. _n._
⑵限定词后：the、a、an、my、your、his _n._
⑶介词后：e.g. go out for _dinner_ at _home_.
特殊情况*
①a _n._ of
(a..of中一定会有名词出现，且是可数名词单数)
②n. _n._
例：movie director、basketball player

2.填空处为副词的常见模式：
⑴修饰名词
⑵修饰整个句子
e.g. _Finally_，……，_particularly_，……

3. 填空处为形容词的常见模式：
⑴名词前
⑵be动词&系动词后（主系表）
- is/am/are _a._
- become/feel/remain/seem/keep _a._

【总结】
1. 辨析词性：技巧、方法
2. 联系上下文确定词意：积累词汇量

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O. Henry is a famous American short story writer in the early 20th century and the founder of modern American short stories. Together with Maupassant of France and Chekhov of Russia, they are known as the three greatest short story masters in the world.. He is a prolific writer, leaving a novel and nearly 300 short stories in his life. His short stories are well-known for their ingenious design and unique style, which show the life of middle and lower class people in America, humorous language and unexpected ending.
In 1917, his last collection of short stories, the tramp, was published. In 1918, the United States established the "O. Henry Memorial Award", which is awarded once a year for the best short stories every year, and continues to this day. Every May, the O'Henry Museum in Austin also hosts the world pun championship.