什么是阿育吠陀医学?
#基础套装里的重要元素
“Ayurveda”为梵文,中文译为“阿育吠陀”或“生命吠陀医学”,总公司在印度班加罗尔的天然草本保健品公司喜马拉雅药品公司(The Himalaya Drug Company)研究及技术部执行董事密特拉医生(Dr. S K Mitra )说,“Ayus”指的是生命,“Veda”指的则是知识或者智慧,两者结合在一起,其意思是指“生命的科学”,或是指生命或长寿的知识。
瑜伽风行全球,让阿育吠陀这一拥有5000年历史的传统医学受到关注,瑜伽只是其中一个分支。阿育吠陀,被认为是世界上最古老的医学体系,在阿育吠陀医学系统中,有千余种草药和香料可以入药。写在贝多罗树叶上的古老传统阿育吠陀医学著作。5000多年来,阿育吠陀一直在无数印度传统家庭中使用着,其影响波及南北半球几乎所有的医学系统,因此印度阿育吠陀被誉为“医疗之母”。
在历史上,阿育吠陀的记载首次出现在公元前6000年印度古老的诗歌总集《梨俱吠陀》中。公元前3000年至公元前2000年,四部吠陀经典之一的《阿闼婆》(Atharva)问世,其中阿育吠陀作为吠陀圣典的补充,附属于阿闼婆吠陀。尽管阿育吠陀医学早已经应用于实践,但直到此时它才由口头相传编撰成书,成为一门独立的科学。
从公元500年至公元1900年,16部重要的药物专著Nighantus作为对阿育吠陀医学经典的补充逐一问世,收集记载了各种新药物,并在用法上进行了扩展,同时摒弃了陈旧的药物和物质辨别方法。
有证据表明阿育吠陀医学曾丰富了世界上几乎所有的医学体系。通过与印度的海上贸易,埃及人了解了阿育吠陀医学。亚历山大大帝的入侵,使希腊人和罗马人接触到阿育吠陀。传统的尤那尼(UNANI)医学就是在这种交流中形成的。在第一个千年的早期,随着佛教东传,阿育吠陀医学也传播到东方,并对藏医学和传统的中医草药学产生了巨大的影响。
#基础套装里的重要元素
“Ayurveda”为梵文,中文译为“阿育吠陀”或“生命吠陀医学”,总公司在印度班加罗尔的天然草本保健品公司喜马拉雅药品公司(The Himalaya Drug Company)研究及技术部执行董事密特拉医生(Dr. S K Mitra )说,“Ayus”指的是生命,“Veda”指的则是知识或者智慧,两者结合在一起,其意思是指“生命的科学”,或是指生命或长寿的知识。
瑜伽风行全球,让阿育吠陀这一拥有5000年历史的传统医学受到关注,瑜伽只是其中一个分支。阿育吠陀,被认为是世界上最古老的医学体系,在阿育吠陀医学系统中,有千余种草药和香料可以入药。写在贝多罗树叶上的古老传统阿育吠陀医学著作。5000多年来,阿育吠陀一直在无数印度传统家庭中使用着,其影响波及南北半球几乎所有的医学系统,因此印度阿育吠陀被誉为“医疗之母”。
在历史上,阿育吠陀的记载首次出现在公元前6000年印度古老的诗歌总集《梨俱吠陀》中。公元前3000年至公元前2000年,四部吠陀经典之一的《阿闼婆》(Atharva)问世,其中阿育吠陀作为吠陀圣典的补充,附属于阿闼婆吠陀。尽管阿育吠陀医学早已经应用于实践,但直到此时它才由口头相传编撰成书,成为一门独立的科学。
从公元500年至公元1900年,16部重要的药物专著Nighantus作为对阿育吠陀医学经典的补充逐一问世,收集记载了各种新药物,并在用法上进行了扩展,同时摒弃了陈旧的药物和物质辨别方法。
有证据表明阿育吠陀医学曾丰富了世界上几乎所有的医学体系。通过与印度的海上贸易,埃及人了解了阿育吠陀医学。亚历山大大帝的入侵,使希腊人和罗马人接触到阿育吠陀。传统的尤那尼(UNANI)医学就是在这种交流中形成的。在第一个千年的早期,随着佛教东传,阿育吠陀医学也传播到东方,并对藏医学和传统的中医草药学产生了巨大的影响。
世卫专家组组长Bruce Aylward博士为一名加拿大内科医生。
我们一起来了解《世卫组织全球传统和补充医学报告2019》——加拿大的报告。(下)
More than 56 000 natural health products are available for sale in Canada (not all are herbal medicines), and are registered in the Licensed Natural Health Products Database (as at 2012). Since 2004, there has been a market surveillance system for safety of medicines, including natural health products.
Practices, providers, education and health insurance
The Canadian Community Health Survey (2005) indicates that 1–19% of the population uses acupuncture, chiropractic, herbal medicines, homeopathy and naturopathy. Ayurvedic medicine, osteopathy, traditional Chinese medicine and Unani medicine are also used, but data on their percentage use are not available. Other T&CM practices, such as Feldenkrais method and Alexander technique, biofeedback, rolfing, reflexology, religious healing and spiritual healing, are also used by 1–19% of the population in Canada.
Regulation of T&CM practices is within the provincial rather than national jurisdiction.
As at end 2016 regulation for T&CM practitioners is a provincial or territorial responsibility.
In Canada, some Government agencies provide health insurance under which indigenous TM services are covered.
Examples include the National Native Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program (NNADAP) and the Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program (IRSRHSP).
我们一起来了解《世卫组织全球传统和补充医学报告2019》——加拿大的报告。(下)
More than 56 000 natural health products are available for sale in Canada (not all are herbal medicines), and are registered in the Licensed Natural Health Products Database (as at 2012). Since 2004, there has been a market surveillance system for safety of medicines, including natural health products.
Practices, providers, education and health insurance
The Canadian Community Health Survey (2005) indicates that 1–19% of the population uses acupuncture, chiropractic, herbal medicines, homeopathy and naturopathy. Ayurvedic medicine, osteopathy, traditional Chinese medicine and Unani medicine are also used, but data on their percentage use are not available. Other T&CM practices, such as Feldenkrais method and Alexander technique, biofeedback, rolfing, reflexology, religious healing and spiritual healing, are also used by 1–19% of the population in Canada.
Regulation of T&CM practices is within the provincial rather than national jurisdiction.
As at end 2016 regulation for T&CM practitioners is a provincial or territorial responsibility.
In Canada, some Government agencies provide health insurance under which indigenous TM services are covered.
Examples include the National Native Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program (NNADAP) and the Indian Residential Schools Resolution Health Support Program (IRSRHSP).
Day 9【外刊一词】Second man seems to be free of AIDS virus after transplant
transplant n.&v. 移植,迁移
【转发翻译】:2008年英语一 Text 4
So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.
Day 8答案:
In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.
在罕见的一致裁决中,美国最高法院推翻了对前弗吉尼亚州州长Robert McDonnell贪污行为的定罪
transplant n.&v. 移植,迁移
【转发翻译】:2008年英语一 Text 4
So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.
Day 8答案:
In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.
在罕见的一致裁决中,美国最高法院推翻了对前弗吉尼亚州州长Robert McDonnell贪污行为的定罪
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