考研英语 | 核心词及例句精讲
1.analysis
【真题例句】Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research – a classic case of “paralysis by analysis.” (2005, Text 2)
【参考译文】他们不制定行动计划，而是继续迫切要求进行更多的研究――这是一个典型的“分析导致瘫痪”的案例。
2. inadequate
【真题例句】But research alone is inadequate. (2005, Text 2)
【参考译文】但只有研究是不够的。
3. legislative
【真题例句】If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. (2005, Text 2)
【参考译文】如果政府不率先采取法律行动，那么国会就应该帮助政府开始制定保护措施。
4. incentive
【真题例句】A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. (2005, Text 2)
【参考译文】弗吉尼亚民主党议员Robert Byrd提出一项议案，这则议案将为私营企业提供经济激励，是一个充满希望的开端。
5. component
【真题例句】 Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】在夜间高质量睡眠的所有因素中，梦似乎是最无法受我们控制的。
6.formulate
【真题例句】A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears. (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】一个世纪之前，弗洛伊德（Freud）阐述了其革命性的理论：梦是我们潜意识中欲望和恐惧伪装的影子。
7. suspect
【真题例句】Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】目前，研究人员们怀疑梦是大脑情绪调节系统的组成部分，当大脑“下线”时对情绪进行调整。
8. conscious
【真题例句】And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】一主要的权威人士称，这些异常强烈的精神活动不仅能被驾驭，而且事实上还可以有意识地被加以控制，以帮助我们睡眠和感觉更佳。
9. persistent
【真题例句】Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】那些长期遭受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗专家的帮助。
10. illustrate
【真题例句】 Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. (2005, Text 4)
【参考译文】因为有一系列有趣的上层和下层文化作为例证，McWhorter所记录的这种趋势是确凿无误的。
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1.analysis
【真题例句】Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research – a classic case of “paralysis by analysis.” (2005, Text 2)
【参考译文】他们不制定行动计划，而是继续迫切要求进行更多的研究――这是一个典型的“分析导致瘫痪”的案例。
2. inadequate
【真题例句】But research alone is inadequate. (2005, Text 2)
【参考译文】但只有研究是不够的。
3. legislative
【真题例句】If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. (2005, Text 2)
【参考译文】如果政府不率先采取法律行动，那么国会就应该帮助政府开始制定保护措施。
4. incentive
【真题例句】A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. (2005, Text 2)
【参考译文】弗吉尼亚民主党议员Robert Byrd提出一项议案，这则议案将为私营企业提供经济激励，是一个充满希望的开端。
5. component
【真题例句】 Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】在夜间高质量睡眠的所有因素中，梦似乎是最无法受我们控制的。
6.formulate
【真题例句】A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears. (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】一个世纪之前，弗洛伊德（Freud）阐述了其革命性的理论：梦是我们潜意识中欲望和恐惧伪装的影子。
7. suspect
【真题例句】Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】目前，研究人员们怀疑梦是大脑情绪调节系统的组成部分，当大脑“下线”时对情绪进行调整。
8. conscious
【真题例句】And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】一主要的权威人士称，这些异常强烈的精神活动不仅能被驾驭，而且事实上还可以有意识地被加以控制，以帮助我们睡眠和感觉更佳。
9. persistent
【真题例句】Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. (2005, Text 3)
【参考译文】那些长期遭受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗专家的帮助。
10. illustrate
【真题例句】 Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. (2005, Text 4)
【参考译文】因为有一系列有趣的上层和下层文化作为例证，McWhorter所记录的这种趋势是确凿无误的。
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Day 314 考研英语每日一词
#每日一词##考研打卡##考研倒计时#
日拱一卒，天天进步。加油！
understated
understatement
overstate /ˌəʊvəˈsteɪt//ˌoʊvərˈs‑/ v.
[ VN ] to say sth in a way that makes it seem more important than it really is 夸大；夸张；言过其实
SYN exaggerate
He tends to overstate his case when talking politics. 他一谈政治便流于夸夸其谈。
The seriousness of the crime cannot be overstated . 这一罪行的严重性怎么说也不为过。
OPP understate
DERIVATIVES 派生词
overstatement /ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ 美 /ˈoʊvərs‑/ [ C U ] n.
It is not an overstatement to say a crisis is imminent. 说危机当头绝非危言耸听。
#每日一词##考研打卡##考研倒计时#
日拱一卒，天天进步。加油！
understated
understatement
overstate /ˌəʊvəˈsteɪt//ˌoʊvərˈs‑/ v.
[ VN ] to say sth in a way that makes it seem more important than it really is 夸大；夸张；言过其实
SYN exaggerate
He tends to overstate his case when talking politics. 他一谈政治便流于夸夸其谈。
The seriousness of the crime cannot be overstated . 这一罪行的严重性怎么说也不为过。
OPP understate
DERIVATIVES 派生词
overstatement /ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ 美 /ˈoʊvərs‑/ [ C U ] n.
It is not an overstatement to say a crisis is imminent. 说危机当头绝非危言耸听。
Rainy Day
Alice Dunbar-Nelson - 1875-1935
What though the rain be falling chill and gray,
A ceaseless dripping from the sad, brown caves?
A tiny bird is singing cross the way.
Beneath the friendly shelter of the leaves.
The mountain top is sheathed in vapors white,
And o’er the valley hands a chilly path.
But through the mists are riding into night.
The robin sounds his loving, little call.
I hear the foaming torrent in its rush.
And o’er the rocks “It rests in full-grown pride”;
Through gray and green of earth, there is one flush.
A tiger-lily on the grim rock’s side,
Life may be drear, and hope seem far away.
But ever through the mist some bird will sing;
And through the dullest, rainy world of gray,
Some bright-hued flower, its flash of promising bring.
Alice Dunbar-Nelson - 1875-1935
What though the rain be falling chill and gray,
A ceaseless dripping from the sad, brown caves?
A tiny bird is singing cross the way.
Beneath the friendly shelter of the leaves.
The mountain top is sheathed in vapors white,
And o’er the valley hands a chilly path.
But through the mists are riding into night.
The robin sounds his loving, little call.
I hear the foaming torrent in its rush.
And o’er the rocks “It rests in full-grown pride”;
Through gray and green of earth, there is one flush.
A tiger-lily on the grim rock’s side,
Life may be drear, and hope seem far away.
But ever through the mist some bird will sing;
And through the dullest, rainy world of gray,
Some bright-hued flower, its flash of promising bring.
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