#为什么扁桃体总是发炎# #下面有请扁桃体发炎# #扁桃体炎# 扁桃体炎可分为急性扁桃体炎和慢性扁桃体炎，急性扁桃体炎起病急，症状重，伴有不同程度的咽痛、吞咽痛。患者表现为感冒、发热、肌肉酸痛，精神差，严重时可伴有扁桃体周围炎，甚至扁桃体周围脓肿、颌下淋巴结肿大。此时患者会出现张口受限、吞咽困难，说话含糊不清。有些患者可以通过迷走神经或者舌咽神经的耳支反射引起耳朵疼痛。 按照发病原因，扁桃体炎可以分为细菌性、病毒感染性和过敏性扁桃体炎，治疗过程中要根据发病原因治疗。

佛罗里达59岁罗斯豪泽医生刚刚发表的长文
Hiccups, Cough, Neck Pain, and Vagus and Phrenic Nerve Injury
《呃逆，咳嗽，颈痛，迷走神经和膈神经损伤》
What are we seeing in this image?
In a still image from the patient’s DMX we see:
Motion in the A-P open mouth lateral bending projection: There is a significant abnormal translation of C1 on C2 with overhand bilaterally. What does this mean?
We asked the patient to open his mouth and then bend his head to the side towards his shoulder (lateral bending). When you bend your head to the side the C1 and C2 vertebrae should remain in correct anatomical alignment. In many patients, we see this does not happen. The “significant abnormal translation of C1 on C2 with overhand bilaterally,” means that the C1 is sliding over the C2 and is out of position. Bilaterally of course means this happens when the patient bent his head towards his right shoulder and then bent his head towards his left shoulder.

#brainnews[超话]#
Nature：常瑞/张乐揭示多样且繁多的内感受信号准确且高效的传递给大脑的奥秘
来源：brainnews

北京时间2022年3月17日凌晨，美国耶鲁大学医学院神经生物学系常瑞实验室与神经内科学系张乐实验室合作，在Nature杂志在线发表了题为“A multidimensional coding architecture of the vagal interoceptive system”的文章，首次揭示了迷走神经内感受系统多维度编码信息的架构。