[星星]【#考研英语#每日一练】长难句解析（116）
In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms' efficiency.
【翻译】事实上，允许非律师人员拥有法律公司的股份，通过鼓励公司使用技术和雇用专业经理专门提高公司运营的效率，有助于减少成本，提高服务质量。
【句子结构分析】
①In fact, allowing non-lawyers ②to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services ③to customers, ④by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers ⑤ to focus on improving firms' efficiency.
本句为简单句，句子主干 allowing...would reduce costs and improve services 为主谓宾结构，包含并列的动宾结构 reduce costs 和 improve services。
①In fact 为介词结构作状语，修饰整个句子；
②to own shares 为动词不定式结构作宾语 non-lawyers 的补语；其后的 in law firms 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 shares；
③to customers 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 services；
④by... 为介词结构作方式状语；其中 to use technology and to employ professional managers 为 and 连接的并列动词不定式结构作宾语 law firms的补语；
⑤to focus on...为动词不定式结构作目的状语。
往期长难句：https://t.cn/A6fAcQrJ
In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms' efficiency.
【翻译】事实上，允许非律师人员拥有法律公司的股份，通过鼓励公司使用技术和雇用专业经理专门提高公司运营的效率，有助于减少成本，提高服务质量。
【句子结构分析】
①In fact, allowing non-lawyers ②to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services ③to customers, ④by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers ⑤ to focus on improving firms' efficiency.
本句为简单句，句子主干 allowing...would reduce costs and improve services 为主谓宾结构，包含并列的动宾结构 reduce costs 和 improve services。
①In fact 为介词结构作状语，修饰整个句子；
②to own shares 为动词不定式结构作宾语 non-lawyers 的补语；其后的 in law firms 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 shares；
③to customers 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 services；
④by... 为介词结构作方式状语；其中 to use technology and to employ professional managers 为 and 连接的并列动词不定式结构作宾语 law firms的补语；
⑤to focus on...为动词不定式结构作目的状语。
往期长难句：https://t.cn/A6fAcQrJ
考研英语每日长难句#考研英语#
[2021.9.26]
The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.
【结构分析】
句子主干是The Navy Department moved into the east wing。where引导的定语从句修饰east wing。
【重点词汇】
The Navy Department 海军部
the east wing 东翼
decorate v.装饰
stenciling n.镂花涂装；装饰模板画
marquetry n.镶嵌加工
【参考译文】
1879年海军部入驻东翼，海军部长的办公室墙壁装置精致，天花板装饰模板画，以及地板镶嵌细致。
【本句选自2018年英语（一）新题型真题P2S2】 https://t.cn/R2WxdDX
[2021.9.26]
The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.
【结构分析】
句子主干是The Navy Department moved into the east wing。where引导的定语从句修饰east wing。
【重点词汇】
The Navy Department 海军部
the east wing 东翼
decorate v.装饰
stenciling n.镂花涂装；装饰模板画
marquetry n.镶嵌加工
【参考译文】
1879年海军部入驻东翼，海军部长的办公室墙壁装置精致，天花板装饰模板画，以及地板镶嵌细致。
【本句选自2018年英语（一）新题型真题P2S2】 https://t.cn/R2WxdDX
躺平用英文怎么说？#考试季##决战考研#
看看图一二外媒表达
1.Tired of Running in Place, Young Chinese "Lie Down".
厌倦了原地踏步， 中国年轻人选择“躺平”。
be tired of doing sth(厌倦了做某事)
run in place: 原地跑步，也就是辛苦劳作却没有成长，原地踏步
2.more and more twenty-somethings are rejecting the rat race and “ lie flat” after watching their friends work themselves to death
译：越来越多中国二十几岁的年轻人在看到他们的朋友工作累得要死后，
拒绝激烈的竞争而是选择“躺平”
20-somethings二十几岁的年轻人
10， 20， 30...+ something：
表示一个估摸的年龄
十几岁，二十几岁，三十几岁...
rat race激烈的竞争
3.外国人眼里的 "躺平"英语怎么说？
slack off
懈怠， 懒散，怠惰
看看图一二外媒表达
1.Tired of Running in Place, Young Chinese "Lie Down".
厌倦了原地踏步， 中国年轻人选择“躺平”。
be tired of doing sth(厌倦了做某事)
run in place: 原地跑步，也就是辛苦劳作却没有成长，原地踏步
2.more and more twenty-somethings are rejecting the rat race and “ lie flat” after watching their friends work themselves to death
译：越来越多中国二十几岁的年轻人在看到他们的朋友工作累得要死后，
拒绝激烈的竞争而是选择“躺平”
20-somethings二十几岁的年轻人
10， 20， 30...+ something：
表示一个估摸的年龄
十几岁，二十几岁，三十几岁...
rat race激烈的竞争
3.外国人眼里的 "躺平"英语怎么说？
slack off
懈怠， 懒散，怠惰
✋热门推荐